Biomedical Computing Information Group BCIG

 

BCIG Bookclub: “Genesis Machines: The New Science of Biocomputing”

by Martyn Amos

Clinical Center (Building 10) Medical Board Room (Room 2C116)

- view the seminar archive

will be reviewed by this colorful and stunning team of BCIG volunteers:

Prologue                   Jim DeLeo          1 minute

Introduction               Ellen Bicknell     3 minutes

1. The Logic of Life       Minjung Kwak       5 minutes

2. Birth of the Machine    Aaron Baughman     5 minutes

3. There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom

                           Jerry Chandler     5 minutes

4. The TT-100              Bill Moore         5 minutes

5. The Gold Rush           Jerry McLaughlin   5 minutes

6. Flying Fish and Feynman Colin Gross        5 minutes

7. Scrap-heap Challenge    Melanie Swan       5 minutes

Epilogue                   Jim DeLeo          1 minute
Total                                         40 minutes

*** Presenters:  Please see “Presenters’ Guidelines” below. ***

A group dialogue about the book will follow the presentations.

Presenters’ Guidelines:  (1) have really good Power Point slides – clear and not too busy, (2) use your first slide to introduce yourself: name, affiliation, interests, relation to book’s material, etc., (3) observe your time limit, (4) answer pressing questions quickly, save longer discussion for the dialogue session that follows.

Note to presenters:  If you would like another chapter, please contact me ASAP – Jim DeLeo

Suitability, Directions, and Webcasting Information

(This event will be webcast.)

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This event is sponsored by the NIH Biomedical Computing Interest Group (BCIG).

5:30 pm- 7:00 pm September 25, 2008

What’s This Book About: The next generation of computers is coming. Scientists are turning away from silicon chips and are instead using living systems to build machines. The new computer scientists are speaking in the language of cells and DNA, and they are asking if it is possible to harness the immense power of biology for the purpose of computation and if we should even try?   In this highly readable book, author Martyn Amos journeys through the history of computation and beyond, to reveal just how today science fiction is becoming tomorrow’s reality. This new technology will change the way we think about computers and about the nature of life itself.

More: Author Amos was awarded the first ever PhD in “DNA computing.” He starts his book by taking us on a clear, exhilarating journey through computer history. Alan Turing described a universal computing device now known as a Turing Machine: a box that reads inputs off a long skein of tape, performs algorithms on the data, and outputs an answer. It turns out that biology functions in an amazingly similar way: a molecule “head” reads the “tape” of one strand of a DNA double helix and “writes” the complementary base on to a new strand.  A decade ago, people began trying to build computers on this basis.  Set up your problem, and trillions of molecules will nearly instantaneously find a huge range of possible answers.  Of course the approach needs structure. The book shows how hard it is to get away from the constant application of engineering metaphors, such as Amos’s claim that genes are “computing components”, and anthropomorphic language, as when it is said that ribosome works by “interpreting mRNA messages”. This is manna to creationists, who insist that where there is a computer, there must be someone who designed it. Amos skips lightly over such philosophical problems, but it is a serious question whether appeals to “self-organization” or “information” are themselves in some sense metaphysical, even if one rejects the epistemological nihilism of “Intelligent Design.”. Amos is more of the pragmatic scientist’s persuasion: sure, there’s a mystery here – so let’s tinker around and try to solve it.  His lucid and punchy prose conveys a genuine excitement of the frontier.

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